Find pet friendly places

Passion

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation
• Pet menu available

25 min · 20.0 km

PASSION Cafe in Taling Chan is a cozy, pet-friendly coffee shop offering specialty beverages and a welcoming atmosphere for both visitors and their animal companions.

The Campsite Cafe

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

25 min · 21.3 km

The Campsite Cafe is a loft-style camping café and outdoor-gear shop at the mouth of Ram Intra Soi 84 in Min Buri, serving drinks, casual meals, bakery items and craft beer.

Rolling Roasters

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

30 min · 26.2 km

Rolling Roasters is an expansive, industrial-modern coffee haven featuring an on-site roasting plant, custom globe installations, and a diverse selection of specialty brews and pastries.

OIKOS Cafe & Restaurant

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

27 min · 28.0 km

OIKOS Cafe & Restaurant is a pet-friendly Scandinavian-minimalist café on Soi Ekkachai 64, Bang Bon, with indoor and garden zones.

Hairdressing bath Phutthamonthon Sai 1 Mumuleo

29 min · 25.1 km

A specialized pet grooming salon located along Phutthamonthon Sai 1 Road in Bangkok, offering dedicated bathing and haircut services for dogs and cats.

Vetville Pet Hospital Ratchaphruek

32 min · 31.3 km

Vetville Pet Hospital Ratchaphruek is a 24-hour veterinary facility offering comprehensive medical treatments, specialized exotic pet care, surgery, diagnostic services, grooming, and pet boarding.

Bar-Cony

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

25 min · 24.8 km

Bar-Cony Coffee & Roastery is a compact Bang Khen specialty-coffee café with an in-house roasting focus, Slow Bar service and a wide range of beans and brewing styles.

Nana Coffee Roasters Central Westville

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation
• Must be carried (bag/stroller)

28 min · 23.1 km

Nana Coffee Roasters Central Westville is a premier specialty coffee shop offering expert brews, artisanal pastries, and a stylish interior.

Churn Buttery

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

25 min · 26.4 km

Churn Buttery is a dessert shop in Lat Krabang, Bangkok, with a small garden where pets are welcome in both indoor and outdoor zones.

Ladkrabang Animal Hospital

23 min · 23.4 km

Suan Luang Lat Krabang Animal Hospital is a 24-hour veterinary facility in Bangkok offering comprehensive medical care, emergency services, surgery, laboratory testing, and pet grooming.

HARV Flagship Store | HARVKind Coffee

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

25 min · 26.0 km

HARV Flagship Store is a concept space in Bangkok merging a furniture showroom with a cafe, emphasizing sustainability and community.

Rawvaela Cafe

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

32 min · 26.4 km

Rawvaela Cafe is a small vintage cafe in Taling Chan, Bangkok, where dogs and cats are welcome outdoors and, with a check first, indoors.

Phuri Pet Shop

23 min · 24.9 km

Phuri Pet Shop is a large pet store on Rama II Road in Bangkok offering a wide range of pet food, accessories, toys, and supplies with ample on-site parking.

HOKOMO Equestrian Club

35 min · 33.1 km

Hokomo Equestrian Club is a premier member-only stable and dog hotel in Nonthaburi, offering specialized horse boarding, professional training, and pet care services in a serene environment.

Hence | Coffee & Eatery

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

28 min · 29.2 km

Hence Coffee & Eatery in Nonthaburi offers a cozy, cabin-like ambiance with a focus on coffee, light meals, and a relaxing atmosphere. It provides ample parking and a pleasant environment for patrons.

NAMI Phutthamonthon Sai 2

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

31 min · 26.6 km

NAMI Phutthamonthon Sai 2 is a pet-friendly cafe and restaurant offering Japanese comfort food, pizzas, and shaved ice desserts in a relaxed indoor-outdoor setting.

Diff Kafe

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

30 min · 29.4 km

Diff Kafe is a leafy Nordic-style glasshouse café on Panya Road near Safari World, serving coffee, cold-pressed juices, cakes and full meals with indoor and outdoor seating.

Dogxercise

• Vaccination required

23 min · 26.2 km

Dogxercise in Sai Mai, Bangkok, is a dedicated canine facility offering dog boarding, a swimming pool, grooming services, and indoor play areas.

Baan Kibzaa Shihtzu

23 min · 26.2 km

Baan Kibzaa Shihtzu in Bangkok is a specialized breeding farm and pet shop offering purebred Shih Tzu puppies, health guarantees, and pet accessories with over fifteen years of experience.

Pet Paradise Park

31 min · 26.5 km

Pet Paradise Park in Bangkok is a location for pet owners to visit and explore the surrounding area with their animals.

77 Cottage

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

31 min · 32.6 km

77 Cottage is a Japanese-minimalist café in Khlong Sam Wa, pairing white-and-wood interiors with leafy outdoor seating, a poolside photo spot, drinks, sweets and casual meals.

Hourglass cafe

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

35 min · 28.7 km

Hourglass Cafe is a green, garden-style café in Sala Thammasop, Thawi Watthana, serving Thai-Italian fusion food, cakes and drinks with indoor and outdoor seating for guests and their dogs or cats.

Pet Center Animal Hospital

29 min · 32.6 km

Pet Center Animal Hospital in Pak Kret, Nonthaburi provides comprehensive veterinary care, including general treatments, surgeries, blood testing, inpatient admissions, a pet hotel, grooming, and a pet shop.

Pet Diary animal hospital

33 min · 32.9 km

Pet Diary Animal Hospital in Pak Kret, Nonthaburi, offers full veterinary medical care, diagnostics, surgery, grooming, pet hotel boarding, and 24-hour inpatient care.

Ekachai Animal Hospital

33 min · 33.9 km

Ekachai Pet Hospital is a 24-hour veterinary facility in Bang Bon, Bangkok, offering comprehensive medical care, emergency surgery, pet boarding, grooming, and a pet shop.

PawPlearn Animal Hospital

34 min · 36.2 km

PawPlearn Animal Hospital on Chaiyapruek Road is a spacious veterinary facility offering general and specialized medical care, surgery, cage-free boarding, a dog pool, grooming, and an outdoor lawn area.

Chut Sonren Café Thawi Watthana

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

36 min · 31.3 km

Chut Sonren Café is a minimalist Thai cafe near Thawi Watthana District Office, offering a natural ambiance with rice field views and a cozy, Korean-inspired interior.

Akira animal Hospital

31 min · 35.0 km

Akira Animal Hospital in Samut Prakan provides comprehensive veterinary medical care, surgeries, vaccinations, diagnostic imaging, grooming, and pet boarding services.

Hachiko Animal Hospital

42 min · 38.8 km

Hachiko Animal Hospital on Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Road provides comprehensive veterinary care, diagnostic services, exotic pet treatment, and pet hotel staycation services within a bright, modern facility.

J-lek petshop

38 min · 33.2 km

J-lek petshop in Nong Chok, Bangkok, is a comprehensive retail and wholesale provider of pet food, treats, and accessories, offering competitive pricing for pet owners and businesses.

Kittisak Pet Mart Bangpoon

33 min · 40.5 km

Kittisak Pet Mart Bangpoon is a pet supply store in Pathum Thani, Thailand, offering various pet products. It serves the local community's pet care needs.

Thonglor Pet Hospital Rangsit

30 min · 36.9 km

Thonglor Pet Hospital Rangsit is a 24-hour veterinary medical complex and referral center providing general care, specialized treatments, emergency services, pet boarding, and a swimming pool.

Triple cats share space & cats shelter

26 min · 32.3 km

Triple cats share space & cats shelter is a cozy Samut Prakan community café and rescue shelter offering specialty drinks, cat interaction, and a pet-friendly indoor environment.

iVET Pet Hospital, West Center Branch

38 min · 35.1 km

iVET Pet Hospital West Center Branch is a 24-hour veterinary facility offering comprehensive medical care, specialized surgical and rehabilitation centers, diagnostic services, pet grooming, and boarding.

Muang Ake Klong 3 Animal Hospital

34 min · 41.9 km

Muang Ake Klong 3 Animal Hospital is a 24-hour veterinary facility in Pathum Thani offering emergency care, inpatient services, pet boarding, grooming, and retail amenities.

Horse 'N Coffee

50 min · 46.6 km

Horse 'N Coffee is a family farm café and mini-zoo in Bang Bua Thong, Nonthaburi. Guests can ride ponies on a loop, feed animals, collect eggs and eat at several food outlets, including a wood-fired pizzeria.

Preda Garden Home

40 min · 37.4 km

บ้านสวนปรีดา - Preda Garden Home is an agritourism farm, café and farm-stay in Sam Phran, Nakhon Pathom, with horse rides, a riding academy, animal feeding, egg collecting and Thai massage. It is dog-friendly.

Dr.Fah Pet Hospital

39 min · 44.8 km

Dr.Fah Pet Hospital in Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, offers comprehensive veterinary care, including general treatments, advanced diagnostics, surgeries, emergency services, grooming, and pet boarding.

Friendly Bean Cafe & Co-working Space

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

36 min · 41.7 km

Friendly Bean Cafe & Co-working Space is a café and workspace on Ekkachai Road in Samut Sakhon that is tagged as pet friendly.

BMH (mahachai) animal hospital

37 min · 43.8 km

BMH (mahachai) animal hospital is a 24-hour comprehensive veterinary facility in Samut Sakhon offering general medical care, emergency treatment, surgeries, specialized diagnostics, pet grooming, and boarding services.

Pet Market

42 min · 48.4 km

The Pet Market at Talaad Thai is a comprehensive wholesale and retail zone offering pet food, supplies, accessories, and a wide selection of ornamental fish and aquarium equipment.

Korn Pet Shop

43 min · 50.2 km

Korn Pet Shop in Tha Chin, Samut Sakhon, is a local retail shop providing various pet food products and accessories for animal companions.

Veterinary Orange Garden

53 min · 57.5 km

Suansom Vet Clinic in Samut Sakhon provides veterinary medical treatments, surgeries, and professional pet grooming services such as warm-water baths and haircuts.

Kwankham Animal Hospital, Chonburi Branch

59 min · 76.6 km

Kwan Kham Animal Hospital in Chonburi offers full-service veterinary care, diagnostics, and 24-hour inpatient admission for dogs, cats, exotic pets, and wildlife.

Promptmit Pet Hospital

1 h 04 min · 81.8 km

Promptmit Pet Hospital in Bangsaen, Chon Buri, offers comprehensive veterinary care including general medicine, cardiology, diagnostics, surgeries, laser therapy, grooming, and pet boarding.

Pet Paradise

1 h 08 min · 84.2 km

Pet Paradise in Chonburi operates as a pet-focused business, offering services tailored to dogs and other companion animals in a relaxed, friendly setting in the Chonburi area.

Morruksat Pet Hospital

1 h 02 min · 80.5 km

Morruksat Pet Hospital in Samut Songkhram offers complete veterinary services, including medical examinations, surgery, vaccinations, pet boarding, grooming, and pharmacy care.

Sri - Racha Animal Hospital

1 h 21 min · 101 km

Sri - Racha Animal Hospital in Chon Buri offers comprehensive veterinary care, diagnostics, surgeries, vaccinations, grooming, and pet boarding for dogs, cats, and exotic animals.

Meet the vet clinic

1 h 19 min · 99.5 km

Meet the vet clinic in Phanat Nikhom, Chon Buri, located inside a Caltex gas station, offers daily veterinary care, surgeries, diagnostics, pet boarding, and supplies.

Ogee Coffee Space

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

1 h 34 min · 102 km

Ogee Coffee Space in Nakhon Nayok is a stylish café featuring intricate wooden architecture, specialty drinks, baked goods, and pet-friendly outdoor areas.

Gingerbread House

• Outdoor area: Lawns and dog pool
• No size limitation
• Parking: Free on-site parking
• Pet menu available
• Pet fee: Free for 1–2 pets
• Max pets per room: 2 small or 1 large
• Vaccination required

1 h 31 min · 105 km

Gingerbread House is a storybook-themed pet resort with café in Phrommani, Nakhon Nayok. Built around pets, it welcomes dogs of all sizes, cats and small animals, with fenced gardens and a saltwater dog pool.

Victory Espresso Bar

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

1 h 34 min · 120 km

Victory Espresso Bar is a cozy, stylish cafe in Chonburi known for its excellent coffee and charming atmosphere.

Sunny Brew Cafe Pattaya

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

1 h 31 min · 118 km

Sunny Brew Cafe Pattaya is a bright, minimalist coffee shop offering specialty drinks and desserts, welcoming visitors and their pets in a cozy setting.

Hivery Pool Villa 3

• Size limitation: Check with management
• Pet fee: Check with management

1 h 35 min · 120 km

Hivery Pool Villa 3 offers modern multi-story private villas in Bang Lamung featuring personal swimming pools, contemporary living spaces, and pet-friendly accommodations.

VANVELA cafe & space

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

1 h 34 min · 123 km

VANVELA cafe & space is a rustic, nature-infused cafe in Bang Lamung offering specialty coffee, homemade pastries, and a pet-friendly garden environment.

North Pattaya Animal Hospital

1 h 33 min · 129 km

Established in 2006, North Pattaya Animal Hospital offers comprehensive veterinary care, specialized cardiology and exotic pet clinics, surgery, diagnostics, grooming, boarding, and physical therapy services.

Hill Fresco Hotel Pattaya

• Outdoor area: Grassy pet relief area
• No size limitation
• Parking: Free on-site parking
• Pet fee: 400–600THB/night
• Leash required
• Max pets per room: No limit
• Designated pet rooms only: Cabana & Premier rooms

1 h 42 min · 136 km

Hill Fresco Hotel Pattaya is a reasonably priced boutique hotel on quiet Pratumnak Hill, a short walk from Yin Yom Beach. Dogs and cats of all sizes stay in dedicated rooms for a nightly fee.

Pattaya Community Pet Hospital

1 h 35 min · 130 km

Pattaya Community Pet Hospital is a 24-hour veterinary center on Noen Plubwan Road offering round-the-clock emergency care, surgeries, diagnostics, routine vaccinations, and pet boarding services.

PETlovercare

1 h 37 min · 133 km

Petlovercare in Chonburi offers professional pet grooming and care services, providing quality bathing, haircuts, and attentive treatments for dogs and cats in a welcoming environment.

Meow cattery pattaya

1 h 37 min · 132 km

Meow Cattery Pattaya is a cat hotel offering private air-conditioned rooms, daily and monthly boarding, a 24-hour CCTV system, steam cleaning hygiene, and a free 20-kilometer pickup and delivery service.

Na Jomtien Animal Hospital

1 h 36 min · 132 km

Na Jomtien Animal Hospital on Sukhumvit Road in Chon Buri provides comprehensive veterinary services including internal medicine, surgery, diagnostics, grooming, pet boarding, and pet supplies.

Ban Animal Hospital, Phetchaburi

1 h 42 min · 135 km

Bansat Aromdee Pet Hospital in Phetchaburi provides veterinary medical treatments, surgeries, vaccinations, a pet shop with supplies for standard and exotic pets, and pet-boarding services.

Better Pets Hospital

1 h 39 min · 135 km

Better Pets Hospital in Pattaya provides comprehensive veterinary care, surgery, diagnostics, grooming, and pet hotel accommodations managed by experienced professional veterinarians.

Siri Happy Pet Land

1 h 39 min · 135 km

Siri Happy Pet Land is a pet shop on Chaiyapruek 2 Road in Pattaya offering a variety of animal food, clothing, accessories, and pet care supplies.

On Ground Cafe & Farm

1 h 38 min · 129 km

On Ground Cafe and Farm is a nature-themed farm café and mini zoo near Pattaya. Visitors can take introductory or trail rides on ponies and horses, feed farm animals and enjoy the café and pond.

Mapyangporn Animal Hospital

1 h 43 min · 125 km

Mabyangporn Pet Hospital in Rayong provides veterinary medical treatments, vaccinations, microchipping, surgery preparation, and pet boarding services for dogs and cats.

Pet Camp 304

1 h 51 min · 138 km

Pet Camp 304 is an aquatic pet store in Prachin Buri, Thailand, specializing in ornamental fish, planted tank systems, stream species, and various small pets for local hobbyists.

Pet & Aquatic

1 h 51 min · 138 km

ร้านคุณโต่ง Pet & Aquatic in Prachinburi is a friendly local pet shop offering a diverse selection of ornamental fish, aquatic supplies, small mammals, and pet birds.

Animal Army Hospital

1 h 46 min · 146 km

Animal Army Hospital in Na Jomtien, Chonburi, is a licensed veterinary hospital and welfare foundation providing emergency rescue, advanced surgeries, digital diagnostics, and rehabilitation for pets and strays.

Ban Saphan Boon Bang Saray (stray dog)

1 h 52 min · 150 km

Ban Saphan Bun Bang Sare is an animal shelter in Chon Buri managed by Auntie Khao, providing care, food, and shelter for over a thousand stray dogs and cats relying entirely on public donations.

Rai Pa Maew Café

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

1 h 50 min · 148 km

Rai Pa Maew Caf in Na Chom Thian is a cozy, plant-filled café offering fresh produce, artisan displays, and pet-friendly outdoor seating.

Kappa Garden Farm

1 h 58 min · 139 km

กัปป้า การ์เด้น ฟาร์ม is a horse farm and café in Khao Noi, Tha Muang, Kanchanaburi, with mountain views. Visitors can take short photo rides, basic riding lessons and trail rides, plus cowboy costume rental and camping.

7 DaysCafe & Restaurant

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

1 h 55 min · 156 km

7 DaysCafe & Restaurant in Sattahip is a cozy dining spot featuring a dedicated pet zone, serving a variety of comfort food, sweets, and drinks.

The animals party

1 h 55 min · 144 km

The animals party in Lopburi is a dedicated pet shop offering supplies, accessories, and pet apparel in a welcoming, pet-friendly retail environment.

Cool Aquarium & Pet Shop

1 h 57 min · 157 km

Cool Aquarium & Pet Shop in Ban Chang, Rayong, is a local retail store offering a wide selection of pet foods, accessories, aquariums, and fishkeeping supplies.

EL Café Khaoyai

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

2 h 28 min · 186 km

EL Café Khaoyai is a scenic countryside cafe in Tha Maprang offering specialty coffee, baked goods, and a pet-friendly garden with mountain views.

DdogPetHospital

1 h 58 min · 158 km

DdogPetHospital in Map Ta Phut, Rayong, provides complete veterinary treatments, surgeries, vaccinations, pet grooming, pick-up services, and a pet hotel with a play lawn.

Petcharat Animal Hospital for Small Pets and Exotics

2 h 08 min · 162 km

Petcharat Animal Hospital in Ban Khai, Rayong provides professional medical, surgical, and wellness care for dogs, cats, and exotic pets, alongside an on-site pet supply shop.

Palyn Cafe and Eatery

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

2 h 15 min · 165 km

Palyn Cafe and Eatery is a scenic seaside café in Sattahip offering coastal views, local Thai dishes, and pet-friendly outdoor seating by the water.

Radisson Resort & Spa Hua Hin

• Outdoor area: Large lawns, garden terraces and beach access
• Parking: Free on-site parking
• Size limitation: 10kg
• Pet fee: 600THB/night
• Max pets per room: 1
• Designated pet rooms only: Designated pet rooms only

2 h 16 min · 182 km

Radisson Resort & Spa Hua Hin is a reasonably priced beachfront resort on the coast between Cha-am and Hua Hin. It accepts one dog or cat up to 10 kg in designated rooms, for a nightly fee.

Moon in 9th haus

• Outdoor area: Terrace and cafe grounds
• Parking: Free, on site
• Size limitation: Small pets, 5kg
• Pet fee: 800THB/night
• Max pets per room: 1
• Deposit required: 1,000THB, refundable
• Pets must not be left alone in the room
• Designated pet rooms only: Designated units only

2 h 07 min · 166 km

Moon in 9th haus (Moon in 9 haus Cafe & Villas) is a reasonably priced Nordic-style pool villa stay with a café near Suchada Beach, Rayong. Small pets are accepted in designated villas for a fee.

Pet First Vet Clinic Rayong

1 h 58 min · 161 km

Pet First Vet Clinic Rayong is a local veterinary clinic and cat hotel providing medical care, health checkups, vaccinations, surgeries, dental cleaning, and pet boarding services.

Rabbit farm Rayong

2 h 20 min · 169 km

Rayong Rabbit Farm in Ban Khai District breeds and raises quality rabbits while supplying premium hays, feeds, and pet care products for small animal lovers.

Modern Pet Veterinarian

2 h 02 min · 163 km

Modern Pet Animal Hospital in Rayong offers comprehensive veterinary medical treatment, surgeries, diagnostic services, specialized clinics, grooming, and pet boarding with modern equipment.

Paw Spa

2 h 02 min · 165 km

Paw Spa in Rayong is a dedicated pet grooming and spa salon offering professional bathing, haircuts, and pampering services for cats and dogs.

Phimphun Rak Sat Veterinary Hospital

2 h 02 min · 165 km

Phimphun Rak Sat Veterinary Hospital in Rayong offers comprehensive medical treatments, specialty clinics, grooming, pet boarding, and 24-hour inpatient nursing care for dogs and cats.

D-Dog house & pool rayong

2 h 03 min · 167 km

D-Dog house & pool rayong is a specialized canine facility offering dog boarding accommodations, professional bathing and grooming services, and an on-site swimming pool for pet recreation and exercise.

Trot Cafe Khaoyai

2 h 21 min · 180 km

Trot Cafe Khaoyai is a country-style café and leisure farm inside Rancho Charnvee Resort in Pak Chong. Visitors can take short staff-led rides, feed and meet horses and miniature ponies, and enjoy the café.

Prima pet hospital

2 h 29 min · 197 km

Prima Pet Hospital in Hua Hin provides 24-hour comprehensive veterinary care, including general treatments, emergency services, specialized surgeries, diagnostics, and pet boarding.

Molley Coffee Stand

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

2 h 25 min · 197 km

Molley Coffee Stand is a cozy Hua Hin specialty coffee shop offering quality brews, pastries, a warm wooden interior, and a pet-friendly atmosphere.

Cafe de Khoi

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation
• Dog menu available

2 h 29 min · 201 km

CAFE DE KHOI is a garden café at InterContinental Hua Hin where dogs are welcome indoors and outdoors, with water bowls and a dog menu.

Phyllie Cafe

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation

2 h 29 min · 202 km

Phyllie Cafe is a charming, pet-friendly greenhouse-style cafe in Hua Hin, offering coffee, baked goods, and light meals with a relaxed atmosphere.

Khaam Khaoyai

• Allowed inside
• Outdoor area
• No size limitation
• Leash required

2 h 28 min · 188 km

Khaam Khaoyai is a minimalist Japanese-style matcha cafe in Pak Chong known for serene Zen gardens, specialty green tea drinks, pastries, and outdoor pet-friendly seating.

Maa Khaoyai

• Allowed inside
• No size limitation

2 h 28 min · 188 km

MAA KHAOYAI is a scenic pet-friendly cafe and bakery in Pak Chong offering artisan desserts, specialty coffee, and a lush garden setting.

Doggy&Cat Paradise

• Vaccination required

2 h 32 min · 201 km

Doggy & Cat Paradise in Hua Hin is a cage-free boarding home for dogs and cats featuring large play yards, a pool, socialized care, and personalized services.

Amari Hua Hin

• Outdoor area: Lawn and garden paths
• Parking: Free on-site parking
• Size limitation: 15kg
• Pet fee: 1,500THB/night
• Leash required
• Pets must not be left alone in the room
• Not allowed in restaurants or pool areas
• Designated pet rooms only: Designated pet-friendly rooms and suites

2 h 31 min · 203 km

Amari Hua Hin is a premium family resort in the Khao Takiab area, a short walk from Cicada Market. It accepts dogs and cats up to 15 kg in designated pet rooms, for a nightly fee.